The source of the imagery of primitive myths is the shaman's psychological crisis. "When one studies primitive mythologies, the imagery of the mythological world derives from the psychological experiences of the shamans. With this review, he provides not only a basis for a philosophy of mythology, but also a metaphor for the crucial decision each individual must make as well: namely, whether to be reconciled with -or to withdraw from-life in all of its terrible glory. Joseph Campbell first discusses the four functions of a viable mythology, then the fundamental difference between mythologies that affirm existence and those that reject it. And the fourth and final function is to harmonize and deepen the psyche-the psychological structure and experience of the individual." -Joseph Campbell The third function is to validate and maintain a certain given moral order, and it is here that the mythologies differ greatly from one place to another. The second function is to present an image of the universe through which the sensed meaning, or power, or nature of life will be rendered. "The first function is to reconcile consciousness to existence or to reject existence. Lecture I.2.1 - The Thresholds of Mythology Provocative and exhilarating, full of wit and wisdom, they are windows into one of the greatest minds of our time.ฤก. These recordings, which have been remastered, were among those that Campbell kept in his study and used as the basis for later investigations of myth, symbolism, the psyche, and spiritual awakening. These five talks, recorded early in Campbell's career as a public speaker, explore the roots of myth, its psychological manifestations, and the ways in which it has expressed itself differently in India and East Asia on the one hand and Europe and the Middle East on the other.
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